Prof Michel A. Van Hove

Chair Professor and Head

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Contact Information

 

Department of Physics and Materials Science

City University of Hong Kong

Tat Chee Avenue

Kowloon, Hong Kong

 

Offices:     Head: ACAD-G6715

                  Personal: ACAD-G6620

 

Phones:     Head: ++ (852) 2788 9140

                  Personal: ++(852) 2788 7848

Fax:           Head : ++ (852) 2788 7937

 

Secretary:  Sare Lau WY: ++(852) 2788 7801

 

Email:        Head & Secretary: aphead@cityu.edu.hk

                  Personal: vanhove@cityu.edu.hk

 

Web:          Department: http://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/dpt-acad/fse-ap.htm

                  Personal: http://www.ap.cityu.edu.hk/personal-website/Van-Hove.htm

 

Directions to CityU:  http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/wayfinder/GettingToU/index.htm

 

Directions to our offices and labs:  go to bottom right of Department Web Page

 

Wikimapia view of CityU:  http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=22.336421&lon=114.172744&z=17&l=1&m=a

 

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Degrees

 

1969   Diplom-Physiker - Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich, Switzerland

1974   Ph.D. in Theoretical Solid State Physics - University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK

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Honors

 

1971-1974   Predoctoral Fellowship (Aspirant), Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (Belgium)

1986            Visiting Senior Scientist, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

1987-2002   Member, New York Academy of Sciences

1990-1991   Research Fellow, Japan Society for Promotion of Science

1991            Department of Energy Award for Sustained Outstanding Research in Materials Chemistry

1994            Invited Professor, University of Paris 6 (Université Pierre et Marie Curie)

1994            Fellow of the American Vacuum Society

1994            Fellow of the American Physical Society

1995            Invited Professor, Technical University of Eindhoven

1996            Outstanding Performance Award, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

1996            Invited Professor, Université Aix-Marseille, Luminy

1996            Invited Professor, University of Hong Kong

1998            Department of Energy Award for Outstanding Scientific Accomplishments in Materials Chemistry

2004-2008   Fellow, Institute of Physics UK

2008            Surface Structure Prize, International Conference on the Structure of Surfaces

2008            Ernst Mach Honorary Medal for Merit in the Physical Sciences, Acad. Sci. Czech Rep.

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Profile

 

Michel Van Hove's research has focused on the determination of the atomic-scale structure and bonding at solid surfaces and in nanostructures, in order to establish the atomistic basis of surface science, nanoscience and their many technological applications (catalysis, electronic devices, corrosion, tribology, etc.). He developed and implemented powerful novel methods of electron scattering theory and computation, most recently for nanostructures. In particular, electron diffraction and holography have been developed for structural determination of surfaces and interfaces. He also played a central role in producing a database of solved surface structures.

His work furthermore addressed the use of synchrotron radiation to materials science, particularly using photoelectron diffraction. He has also conducted research on the theory of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), in order to enable the interpretation of atomic-resolution images. His studies have included total-energy calculations of adsorption at surfaces, ab initio modeling of quantum well states of relevance to magnetic ultrathin films, and the simulation and investigation of segregation phenomena in bimetallic alloy nanoparticles. Another area of ongoing research is global optimization, including genetic algorithms applied to nanostructures.

He has produced or co-produced a series of related software packages and a surface structure database, available on the web: see below.

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Prior positions

 

- 1969-1970  Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands – Research Assistant

- 1974-1976  University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Dept. of Physics – Postdoctoral Fellow

- 1976-1977  California Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chem. Engineering – Postdoctoral Fellow

- 1977-1978  University of Munich, Inst. of Physical Chemistry and

                            Inst. of Crystallography and Mineralogy – Postdoctoral Fellow

- 1978-2005  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (University of California),

                            Materials Sciences Division – Senior Scientist

- 1986           University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Lab. for Surface Studies – Visiting Senior Scientist

- 1990           University of California at Berkeley,

                            Dept. of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering – Lecturer

- 1994           Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), France,

                            Dept. of Theoretical Chemistry – Invited Professor

- 1995           Technical University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands,

                            Dept. of Chemistry – Invited Professor

- 1996           San Jose State University, California, Dept. of Physics – Lecturer

- 1996           Université Aix-Marseille, Luminy, France, Dept. of Physics – Invited Professor

- 1996           University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Dept. of Physics – Invited Professor

- 1998-2005  University of California at Davis, Department of Physics – Adjunct Professor

- 1999-2005  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Advanced Light Source – Senior Scientist

- 2002-2005  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Molecular Foundry – Affiliated Scientist

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On-line interactive software

 

- Graphical LEED pattern simulator: LEEDpat (on-line version under development; by K. Hermann and F. Hammer;  download version also available: see below)

- Photoelectron Diffraction intensity computation (PED): EDAC (some restrictions apply; by F.J. García de Abajo)

- Visualizer of bulk-terminated crystalline surface structures: Surface Explorer on-line (by F. Hammer and K. Hermann)

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Software for download, database and picture gallery

 

Software for download (all free):

- Graphical LEED pattern simulator: LEEDpat (executable for Windows; by K. Hermann and F. Hammer; on-line version also available: see above)

- Low-Energy Electron Diffraction intensity computation, with phase shift calculation and data: LEED, including conventional LEED, ATLEED, SATLEED, SATCLEED, MSATLEED, ATLMLEED (FORTRAN source code; by M.A. Van Hove, J.B. Pendry, S.Y. Tong, P.J. Rous, A. Wander, A. Barbieri, G. Ketteler et al)

- Photoelectron Diffraction intensity computation (PED): MSCD (C++ source code and executables; by Y. Chen)

- Atomic-Scale Holography with Photoelectrons (PEH) and X-rays (XRH): Holographic package for atomic-scale reconstruction (FORTRAN source code; by P.M. Len)

- Relaxation Energies in Photoemission: REPS (C++ source code; by Y. Chen)

- Surface graphics software: SARCH, LATUSE, PLOT3D package (executables for DOS; by M.A. Van Hove and K. Hermann)

Database of surface structures:

- Surface Structure Database: SSD (executable for Windows; by P.R. Watson, M.A. Van Hove and K. Hermann) sold by NIST

Picture gallery of surface structures:

- a collection of illustrations of surface structures

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Editorial Board service (current)

 

1993-   Surface Review and Letters - SRL (World Sci. Publ. Co., Singapore)

1993-   Physics of Low-Dimensional Structures - PLDS (VSV Co. Ltd., Moscow)

2001-   International Journal of Nanoscience - IJN (World Sci. Publ. Co., Singapore)

2004-   Journal of Physics - Condensed Matter - JPhysCM (Institute of Physics, London)

2005-   e-Journal of Surface Science and NanoTechnology

                    - e-JSSNT (Surface Science Society of Japan, Tokyo)

2006-   Physical Review Letters - PRL (American Physical Society, New York)

2007-   The Open Condensed Matter Physics Journal - TOCMPJ (Bentham)

2007-   Communications in Computational Physics - CiCP (Hong Kong)

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Teaching experience

 

1972-1973   Teaching assistant at University of Cambridge

1975-1976   Undergraduate physics course at University of Wisconsin

1978-2005   Substitute teaching at undergraduate and graduate levels

                          at University of California-Berkeley

1990            Upper-division course in Dept. of Materials Science

                          at University of California-Berkeley

1996            Mid-level course on Surfaces at San Jose State University

2000-2004   Graduate course on Surface Physics of Materials

                          at University of California-Davis

2006-           Undergraduate course "Foundation Physics" (AP1200)

                          for Mainland Chinese students at CityU

2008-           Undergraduate course "Simulation and Modeling in Materials Science"

                          (AP4172/6172/8172) at CityU 

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Publications

 

Statistics (as of March 2007):

- 334 publications, incl. 11 books, 10 edited proceedings, 54 reviews and book chapters, 29 letters, 205 regular articles, 29 proceedings articles, 8 reports.

- 11,915 citations, h-index 60 (from SCI Cited References Search; includes categories Physics, Materials Science, Chemistry; SCI requires searching for M.A. Van Hove, M. Van Hove, M.A. VanHove and M. VanHove).

 

Recent publications (latest first, as of June 2008):

2008

 

Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction for Nanomaterials – Subclusters, Automated Searches

            G.M. Gavaza, Z.X. Yu, M.A. Van Hove, and S.Y. Tong

            J. Phys. CM 20, 304202:1-6 (2008)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/30/304202

            download e-preprint 412

 

Mechanical Property of C60 Solid Studied with DFTB Implemented with an Empirical Dispersion Term

            Chao Feng, Chong Zhang, R.Q. Zhang, Th. Frauenheim, and M.A. Van Hove

            J. Phys. CM 20, 275240:1-7 (2008)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/27/275240

            download e-preprint 414

 

2007

 

Global Search in Photoelectron Diffraction Structure Determination Using Genetic Algorithms

            M.L. Viana, R. Díez Muiño, E.A. Soares, M.A. Van Hove, and V.E. de Carvalho

            J. Phys. CM 19, 446002:1-14 (2007)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/44/446002

            download e-preprint 410

 

Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction for Detailed Structural Determination of Nanomaterials:  Finite-Size and Disordered Structures

            G.M. Gavaza, Z.X. Yu, L. Tsang, C.H. Chan, S.Y. Tong and M.A. Van Hove

            Phys. Rev. B 75, 235403:1-9 (2007)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235403

            Also in: Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (AIP), Volume 15, Issue 24, 18 June 2007

            http://www.vjnano.org

            download e-preprint 406

 

 

The Structure of the CoS2(100)-(1x1) Surface

            Z.X. Yu, M.A. Van Hove, S.Y. Tong, David Wisbey, Ya. B. Losovyj, Ning Wu, M. Manno, L. Wang, C.Leighton, W.N. Mei, and P.A. Dowben

            J. Phys. CM 19, 156223:1-9 (2007)

            http:/stacks.iop.org/JPhysCM/19/156223

            download e-preprint 405

 

Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction for Detailed Structural Determination of Nanomaterials: Ordered Structures

            G.M. Gavaza, Z.X. Yu, L. Tsang, C.H. Chan, S.Y. Tong and M.A. Van Hove

            Phys. Rev. B 75, 014114 :1-11 (2007)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014114

            Also in: Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (AIP), Volume 15, Issue 6, 12 Feb. 2007

            http://www.vjnano.org

            download e-preprint 404

 

2006


Observation and Resonant X-ray Optical Interpretation of Multi-Atom Resonant Photoemission Effects in O1s Emission from NiO

            N. Mannella, S.-H. Yang, B.S. Mun, F.J. García de Abajo, A.W. Kay, B.C. Sell, M. Watanabe, H. Ohldag, E. Arenholz, A.T. Young, Z. Hussain, M.A. Van Hove and C.S. Fadley

            Phys. Rev. B 74, 165106:1-11 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.165106

 

Using Pattern Search Methods for Surface Structure Determination of Nanomaterials

            Z. Zhao, J.C. Meza and M.A. Van Hove

            J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18, 8693-8706 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1088/0953-8984/18/39/002

            download e-preprint 400

 

LETTER: Efficient Calculation of Electron Diffraction for the Structural Determination of Nanomaterials

            G.M. Gavaza, Z.X. Yu, L. Tsang, C.H. Chan, S.Y. Tong and M.A. Van Hove

            Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 055505:1-4 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.055505

            Also in: Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (AIP), Volume 14, Issue 7, 14 Aug. 2006

            http://www.vjnano.org

            download e-preprint 403

 

REVIEW: From Surface Science to Nanotechnology

            M.A. Van Hove

            Catalysis Today, 113, 133-140 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2005.11.059

            download e-preprint 396

 

Non-Free-Electron Momentum- and Thickness-Dependent Evolution of Quantum-Well States in the Cu/Co/Cu(001) System

            E. Rotenberg, Y.Z. Wu, J.M. An, M.A. Van Hove, A. Canning, L.-W. Wang and Z.Q. Qiu

            Phys. Rev. B 73, 075426 (2006) .

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075426

            Also in: Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology (AIP), Volume 13, Issue 9, Mar. 6, 2006

            http://www.vjnano.org

            download e-preprint 398

 

X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction Study of Cu(111): Multiple Scattering Investigation

            L. Despont, D. Naumović, F. Clerc, C. Koitzsch, M.G. Garnier, F.J. García de Abajo, M.A. Van Hove and P. Aebi

            Surf. Sci. 600, 380-385 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.038

            download e-preprint 402

 

 X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction on PbTiO3

            L. Despont, F. Clerc, C. Koitzsch, M.G. Garnier, P. Aebi, C. Lichtensteiger, J.-M. Triscone, F.J. García de Abajo, M.A. Van Hove and D. Naumović

            Eur. Phys. J. B 49, 141-146 (2006)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2006-00050-0

 

2005

REVIEW: Electron Diffraction

            L. Marton, M.A. Van Hove and M.A. O'Keefe

            in Encyclopedia of Physics, Eds. R.G. Lerner and G.L. Trigg, Wiley-VCH (Weinheim) 2005, p. 616-621.

            http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/en/books/bySubjectPH00/ISBN3-527-40554-2/ 

            download e-preprint 395

 

REVIEW: Quantitative Prediction of Surface Segregation in Bimetallic Pt-M Alloy Nanoparticles (M=Ni, Re, Mo)

            G. Wang, M.A. Van Hove, P.N. Ross and M.I. Baskes

            Prog. Surf. Sci. 79, 28-45 (2005)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progsurf.2005.09.003

            download e-preprint 399

 

Surface Structures of Cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo Catalyst Nanoparticles from Monte Carlo Simulations

            G. Wang, M.A. Van Hove, P.N. Ross and M.I. Baskes

            J. Phys. Chem. 109, 11683-11692 (2005)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp050116n

            download e-preprint 397

 

Monte Carlo Simulations of Segregation in Pt-Ni Catalyst Nanoparticles

            G. Wang, M.A. Van Hove, P.N. Ross and M.I. Baskes

            J. Chem. Phys. 122, 024706: 1-12 (2005)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1828033

            download e-preprint 386

 

2004

REVIEW: Determining the Surface and Interface Structure of Nanomaterials

            M.A. Van Hove

            Acta Physicae Superficierum, VI, 53-60 (2004)

            http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2445&context=lbnl

            download e-preprint 393

 

Atomistic Simulations of fcc Pt75Ni25 and Pt75Re25 Cubo-octahedral Nanoparticles

            G. Wang, M.A. Van Hove, P.N. Ross and M.I. Baskes

            Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 818, 89-94 (2004)

            http://www.mrs.org/publications/epubs/proceedings/spring2004/m/index.html

            download e-preprint 392

 

ELECTRONIC DATABASE: Surface Structure Database (SSD) Version 5

            P.R. Watson, M.A. Van Hove and K. Hermann

            NIST Surface Structure Database Ver. 5.0, NIST Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, MD, USA (2004)

         http://www.nist.gov/srd/nist42.htm

 

Monte Carlo Simulations of Segregation in Pt-Re Catalyst Nanoparticles

            G. Wang, M.A. Van Hove, P.N. Ross and M.I. Baskes

            J. Chem. Phys. 121, 5410-5422 (2004)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1781151

            download e-preprint 391

 

Enhanced Vibrations at Surfaces with Back-Bonds Nearly Parallel to the Surface

            M.A. Van Hove

            in Festschrift in Honor of G. Ertl, Ed. H.-J. Freund, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 14265-14269 (2004)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp040047x

            download e-preprint 389

            Highlighted in Editor's Choice, Science 304, 1417 (June 4, 2004)

            http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol304/issue5676/twil.shtml

 

Surface Sensitivity in Electron Spectroscopy: Coherent Versus Incoherent Scattering Models

            W. Smekal, W.S.M. Werner, C.S. Fadley and M.A. Van Hove

            J. El. Spectrosc. Rel. Phen. 137-140, 183-187 (2004)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2004.02.107

 

Atomic Structure of the Cleaved Si(111)-(2x1) Surface Refined by Dynamical LEED

            G. Xu, B.C. Deng, S.Y. Tong, M.A. Van Hove, F. Jona and I. Zasada

            Phys. Rev. B 70, 045307 (2004)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.045307

            download e-preprint 390

 

Atomic Scale Structure of the 5-fold Surface of an AlPdMn Quasicrystal: a Quantitative X-Ray Photoelectron Diffraction Analysis

            Jin-Cheng Zheng, C.H.A. Huan, and A.T.S. Wee, M.A. Van Hove, C.S. Fadley, F.J. Shi, E. Rotenberg, S.R. Barman, J.J. Paggel, K. Horn, Ph. Ebert and K. Urban

            Phys. Rev. B 69, 134107 (2004)

            http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.134107

            download e-preprint 384

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